vue3-compiler

对template模板编译是diff算法优化的重要组成部分。通过对模板HTML代码的分析转化，生成带有dom类型标识的对象，依照标识对象生成优化后的操作dom的代码段

1. baseParse 编译模板
2. transform
3. generate

编译分析

基于Vue暴露的编译方法，如createStaticVNode，从编译结果分析

parseChildren

function parseChildren(context: ParserContext, mode: TextModes, 
  ancestors: ElementNode[]): TemplateChildNode[] {
  const parent = last(ancestors) // 栈顶的父级
  const ns = parent ? parent.ns : Namespaces.HTML
  const nodes: TemplateChildNode[] = []

  while (!isEnd(context, mode, ancestors)) {
    __TEST__ && assert(context.source.length > 0)
    const s = context.source
    let node: TemplateChildNode | TemplateChildNode[] | undefined = undefined

    if (mode === TextModes.DATA || mode === TextModes.RCDATA) {
      if (!context.inVPre && startsWith(s, context.options.delimiters[0])) {
        // '{{'
        node = parseInterpolation(context, mode)
      } else if (mode === TextModes.DATA && s[0] === '<') {
        // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#tag-open-state
        if (s.length === 1) {
          emitError(context, ErrorCodes.EOF_BEFORE_TAG_NAME, 1)
        } else if (s[1] === '!') {
          // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#markup-declaration-open-state
          if (startsWith(s, '<!--')) {
            node = parseComment(context)
          } else if (startsWith(s, '<!DOCTYPE')) {
            // Ignore DOCTYPE by a limitation.
            node = parseBogusComment(context)
          } else if (startsWith(s, '<![CDATA[')) {
            if (ns !== Namespaces.HTML) {
              node = parseCDATA(context, ancestors)
            } else {
              emitError(context, ErrorCodes.CDATA_IN_HTML_CONTENT)
              node = parseBogusComment(context)
            }
          } else {
            emitError(context, ErrorCodes.INCORRECTLY_OPENED_COMMENT)
            node = parseBogusComment(context)
          }
        } else if (s[1] === '/') {
          // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#end-tag-open-state
          if (s.length === 2) {
            emitError(context, ErrorCodes.EOF_BEFORE_TAG_NAME, 2)
          } else if (s[2] === '>') {
            emitError(context, ErrorCodes.MISSING_END_TAG_NAME, 2)
            advanceBy(context, 3)
            continue
          } else if (/[a-z]/i.test(s[2])) {
            emitError(context, ErrorCodes.X_INVALID_END_TAG)
            parseTag(context, TagType.End, parent)
            continue
          } else {
            emitError(
              context,
              ErrorCodes.INVALID_FIRST_CHARACTER_OF_TAG_NAME,
              2
            )
            node = parseBogusComment(context)
          }
        } else if (/[a-z]/i.test(s[1])) {
          node = parseElement(context, ancestors)
        } else if (s[1] === '?') {
          emitError(
            context,
            ErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_QUESTION_MARK_INSTEAD_OF_TAG_NAME,
            1
          )
          node = parseBogusComment(context)
        } else {
          emitError(context, ErrorCodes.INVALID_FIRST_CHARACTER_OF_TAG_NAME, 1)
        }
      }
    }
    if (!node) {
      node = parseText(context, mode)
    }

    if (isArray(node)) {
      for (let i = 0; i < node.length; i++) {
        pushNode(nodes, node[i])
      }
    } else {
      pushNode(nodes, node)
    }
  }

  // Whitespace management for more efficient output
  // (same as v2 whitespace: 'condense')
  let removedWhitespace = false
  if (mode !== TextModes.RAWTEXT && mode !== TextModes.RCDATA) {
    for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
      const node = nodes[i]
      if (!context.inPre && node.type === NodeTypes.TEXT) {
        if (!/[^\t\r\n\f ]/.test(node.content)) {
          const prev = nodes[i - 1]
          const next = nodes[i + 1]
          // If:
          // - the whitespace is the first or last node, or:
          // - the whitespace is adjacent to a comment, or:
          // - the whitespace is between two elements AND contains newline
          // Then the whitespace is ignored.
          if (
            !prev ||
            !next ||
            prev.type === NodeTypes.COMMENT ||
            next.type === NodeTypes.COMMENT ||
            (prev.type === NodeTypes.ELEMENT &&
              next.type === NodeTypes.ELEMENT &&
              /[\r\n]/.test(node.content))
          ) {
            removedWhitespace = true
            nodes[i] = null as any
          } else {
            // Otherwise, condensed consecutive whitespace inside the text
            // down to a single space
            node.content = ' '
          }
        } else {
          node.content = node.content.replace(/[\t\r\n\f ]+/g, ' ')
        }
      }
      // also remove comment nodes in prod by default
      if (
        !__DEV__ &&
        node.type === NodeTypes.COMMENT &&
        !context.options.comments
      ) {
        removedWhitespace = true
        nodes[i] = null as any
      }
    }
    if (context.inPre && parent && context.options.isPreTag(parent.tag)) {
      // remove leading newline per html spec
      // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/grouping-content.html#the-pre-element
      const first = nodes[0]
      if (first && first.type === NodeTypes.TEXT) {
        first.content = first.content.replace(/^\r?\n/, '')
      }
    }
  }

  return removedWhitespace ? nodes.filter(Boolean) : nodes
}